E Commerce

Web based business points of interest and hindrances E-trade gives numerous better approaches to organizations and customers to convey and lead business. There are various focal points and hindrances of directing business as such. Web based business preferences Some favorable circumstances that can be accomplished from online business include: †¢Being ready to lead business 24 x 7 x 365 . Internet business frameworks can work throughout the day consistently. Your physical retail facade shouldn't be open all together for clients and providers to work with you electronically. Access the worldwide commercial center . The Internet traverses the world, and it is conceivable to work with any business or individual who is associated with the Internet. Straightforward nearby organizations, for example, master record stores can market and sell their contributions universally utilizing web based business. This worldwide open door is helped by the way that, in contrast to conventional spec ialized strategies, clients are not charged by the separation over which they are imparting. Speed. Electronic interchanges permit messages to navigate the world quickly. There is no compelling reason to trust that an inventory will show up by post: that correspondences delay isn't a piece of the Internet/online business world. †¢Marketspace. The market where electronic organizations work is the worldwide market. It may not be clear to them, yet numerous organizations are as of now confronting global rivalry from web-empowered organizations. †¢Opportunity to diminish costs. The Internet makes it simple to ‘shop around' for items and administrations that might be less expensive or more successful than we may some way or another settle for. It is now and then conceivable to, through some online examination, recognize unique makers for certain merchandise †along these lines bypassing wholesalers and accomplishing a less expensive cost. †¢Computer stage autonomous . ‘Many, if not most, PCs can convey by means of the Internet free of working frameworks and equipment. Clients are not restricted by existing equipment frameworks' (Gascoyne and Ozcubukcu, 1997:87). †¢Efficient applications improvement condition †‘In numerous regards, applications can be all the more productively created and disseminated in light of the fact that the can be worked regardless of the client's or the colleague's innovation stage. Application refreshes don't need to be physically introduced on PCs. Or maybe, Internet-related innovations give this capacity inalienably through programmed arrangement of programming updates' (Gascoyne and Ozcubukcu, 1997:87). Permitting client self assistance and ‘customer redistributing'. Individuals can connect with organizations at any hour of the day that it is advantageous to them, and in light of the fact that these associations are started by clients, the clients additionally give a ton of the information for the exchange that may somehow should be entered by business staff. This implies a portion of the work and expenses are adequately moved to clients; this is alluded to as ‘customer redistributing'. †¢Stepping past outskirts to a worldwide view. Utilizing parts of web based business innovation can mean your business can source and use items and administrations gave by different organizations in different nations. This appears glaringly evident enough to state, however individuals don't generally consider the ramifications of web based business. For instance, from numerous points of view it very well may be simpler and less expensive to have and work some web based business exercises outside Australia. Further, on the grounds that numerous internet business exchanges include Mastercards, numerous organizations in Australia need to make game plans for tolerating on the web installments. Anyway various significant Australian banks have would in general be unhelpful slow pokes on this front, charging a great deal of cash and making it hard to set up these courses of action †especially for littler organizations or potentially organizations that don't fit into a customary economy comprehension of business. Now and again, consequently, it very well may be simpler and less expensive to set up plans which sidestep this part of the Australian financial framework. As a matter of fact, this can make some hazy situations for lawful and tax assessment purposes, yet these can be managed. What's more, yes these conditions do have suggestions for Australia's national seriousness and the intensity of our enterprises and organizations. As a further idea, numerous organizations think that its simpler to purchase and sell in U. S. dollars: it is successfully the significant money of the Internet. In this specific circumstance, worldwide online clients can discover the idea of curious and new monetary forms perturbing. A few organizations discover they can accomplish more significant expenses on the web and in US dollars than they would accomplish selling locally or broadly. Given that banks frequently charge expenses for changing over monetary standards, this is another motivation to explore the entirety of your (national and global) choices for tolerating and making on the web installments. To sum things up, it is valuable to take a worldwide view with respect the potential and association of your web based business exercises, particularly on the off chance that you are focusing on worldwide clients. †¢A new advertising channel. The Internet gives a significant new channel to offer to shoppers. Peterson et al. 1999) recommend that, as a showcasing channel, the Internet has the accompanying attributes: †¢the capacity to reasonably store immense measures of data at various virtual areas †¢the accessibility of amazing and cheap methods for looking, arranging, and scattering such data †¢interactivity and the capacity to give data on request †¢the capacity to give perceptual encounters that are far better than a printed index, in sp ite of the fact that not as rich as close to home investigation †¢the ability to fill in as an exchange medium the capacity to fill in as a physical circulation mode for specific merchandise (e. g. , programming) †¢relatively low passage and foundation costs for merchants †¢no other existing showcasing channel has these qualities. A portion of these preferences and their encompassing issues are examined underneath in further detail. Web based business disservices and imperatives Some hindrances and requirements of web based business incorporate the accompanying. †¢Time for conveyance of physical items . It is conceivable to visit a neighborhood music store and exit with a minimal circle, or a book shop and leave with a book. Internet business is regularly used to purchase merchandise that are not accessible locally from organizations everywhere throughout the world, implying that physical products should be conveyed, which requires some serious energy and costs cash. Now and again there are ways around this, for instance, with electronic documents of the music or books being gotten to over the Internet, however then these are not physical merchandise. †¢Physical item, provider and conveyance vulnerability . At the point when you leave a shop with a thing, it's yours. You have it; you comprehend what it is, the place it is and what it looks like. In certain regards web based business buys are made on trust. This is on the grounds that, right off the bat, not having had physical access to the item, a buy is made on a desire for what that item is and its condition. Furthermore, in light of the fact that providing organizations can be led over the world, it tends to be questionable whether they are genuine organizations and are not simply going to take your cash. It's truly difficult to thump on their entryway to grumble or look for legitimate plan of action! Thirdly, regardless of whether the thing is sent, it is anything but difficult to begin pondering whether it will ever show up. †¢Perishable merchandise . Disregard requesting a solitary gelato frozen yogurt from a shop in Rome! In spite of the fact that specific or refrigerated vehicle can be utilized, merchandise purchased and sold by means of the Internet will in general be solid and durable: they have to endure the excursion from the provider to the buying industry or shopper. This moves the predisposition for short-lived and additionally non-strong merchandise back towards customary flexibly chain courses of action, or towards moderately increasingly nearby web based business based buys, deals and circulation. Interestingly, strong products can be exchanged from nearly anybody to nearly any other person, starting rivalry at lower costs. Now and again this prompts disintermediation wherein mediator individuals and organizations are skirted by buyers and by different organizations that are trying to buy all the more straightforwardly from makers. †¢Limited and chosen tactile data. The Internet is a compelling conductor for visual and sound-related data: seeing pictures, hearing sounds and understanding content. Anyway it doesn't permit full degree for our faculties: we can see photos of the blossoms, however not smell their aroma; we can see photos of a sledge, yet not feel its weight or equalization. Further, when we get and investigate something, we pick what we take a gander at and what we look like at it. This isn't the situation on the Internet. On the off chance that we were taking a gander at purchasing a vehicle on the Internet, we would see the photos the vender had decided for us to see however not the things we may search for in the event that we had the option to see it face to face. Also, considering our different faculties, we can't test the vehicle to hear the sound of the motor as it switches gears or sense the smell and feel of the calfskin seats. There are numerous manners by which the Internet doesn't pass on the wealth of encounters of the world. This absence of tactile data implies that individuals are frequently substantially more happy with purchasing by means of the Internet nonexclusive products †things that they have seen or experienced previously and about which there is little equivocalness, as opposed to one of a kind or complex things. †¢Returning merchandise. Returning products online can be a region of trouble. The vulnerabilities encompassing the underlying installment and conveyance of products can be exacerbated in this procedure. Will the merchandise return to their source? Who pays for the arrival postage? Will the discount be paid? Will I be left with nothing? To what extent will it take? Balance this with the disconnected understanding of returning products to a shop. †¢Privacy, security, paymen

Illegal Downloading: Good Or Bad?

Unlawful Downloading: Good Or Bad? There have been numerous contentions on whether unlawful downloading is a major issue or not. Unlawful downloading isnt that a lot of an issue on the off chance that you take the opportunity to examination into it. Sources have demonstrated that unlawful downloading really advances and helps craftsman more, it assists individuals with getting increasingly different in music sorts, craftsman wrongfully download music just as their fans, and that there is zero to no proof that free online music monetarily hurts anybody. These and a lot more is only the tip ice sheet on the contentions that are for illicit downloading, however for the present where did unlawful downloading all start? The historical backdrop of business music appropriation is an ongoing one.(Miller, Web). Music dissemination fired up about the 1800s when sheet music was thought of. Later after that during the 1930s, individuals of the white collar class had pianos. They would as a rule go to the neighborhood store, purchase sheet music of their preferred craftsman during that time, and play it at their homes. Not long after there was the innovation of the phonograph by Thomas Edison which empowered craftsman to generally convey their music. The music was first made on wax chambers and afterward vinyl circles. During this time there were around 150 organizations making records. After some time, the record business advanced from 78 RPM plates to 45 RPM singles to 33 1/3 RPM long playing (LP) collections, and afterward to 8-track tapes (recall them?) And recorded audiocassette, and afterward to computerized minimal circles lastly to downloadable and gushing advanced tracks.(Miller, Web). Quality had extraordinarily expanded with this development thus did the dissemination. It was entirely evident that these chronicles could be copied, however it wasnt as simple in those days. The main things that were known were home wire recorders and circles cutting machines. Not all individuals realized how to utilize these gadgets at that point however. What truly began making things simple was the innovation of the reel to reel copying during the 1950s and the audiocassette recorders during the 1960s. The main issues with these were that the sound grade of replicated music was to some degree appalling. It wasnt until the computerized time began that we could make incredibly great duplicates of music because of CDs and your PC. At that point when the web tagged along downloading music got straightforward for anybody to have the option to download any sort music for nothing. (Mill operator, Web). Napster, which began in 1999, was the principal tremendously famous music document sharing admin istrations. It was closed somewhere near court request in 2001.(Hamilton, 90). Presently a days most music downloading is finished by undergrads. (Jambon, Web). One of the primary contentions of the rival side says that it hurts craftsman by taking cash from them, yet this is the specific inverse. In an overview appeared by restricting perspectives there were just around 12 percent of specialists felt that unlawful downloading hurt them. The majority of the specialists were not persuaded that unlawful downloading is doing any monetary mischief. Whats significant is that higher taught craftsman specifically accepted that record sharing is doing them no harm.(Opposing Viewpoints). Additionally greater part of the craftsman imagined that illicit downloading advanced them. Around 50 percent of the specialists accept firmly that unlawful downloading shows signs of improvement out in the open. There was distinctly around 5 percent who thought the reverse way around. Specifically the more youthful craftsmen ( Illicit downloading additionally helps craftsman by helping individuals become more exposed to new kinds of music. Having the simple openness of mp3s implies that more individuals will listen various sorts of music that they havent heard previously, and this advises them more on music in general. Specialists truly have nothing to stress over with regards to losing cash in the music business. From inquire about craftsman have additionally been known to download music illicitly themselves. the Dutch Government reported designs to ban downloading of all copyrighted material and measures to make it simpler to square sites that encourage copyright encroachment. An intriguing, especially since a review they distributed around the same time shows that craftsmen sees on document sharing are not all that negative.(Opposing Viewpoints). They started a gigantic study so as to discover progressively about the perspective on craftsman on the subject of robbery, DRM the computerized rights the board: advances that limit access to computerized content), and comparative chances and difficulties they had looked in the computerized period. The inquiries that were posed in the article were replied by around 4,000 specialists everything being equal, which included artists, movie producers, writers and picture takers. At the point when the outcomes had come out, there was in unrivaled invest igate the state at which the specialists remained regarding the matter. One of the outcomes that stands apart straightforwardly is that craftsman are privateers too.(Opposing Viewpoints). While not every one of them were privateers, there was a decent measure of them that were. Around 22 percent of the assessors reacted saying that they had downloaded copyrighted works without the proprietors authorization over the most recent a year. Another 71% told the specialists they hadnt downloaded anything without authorization during this period, and the rest of the 7% didnt know, or didnt need to answer the question.(Opposing Viewpoints). There was another inquiry pose to the assessors who had as of late took ownership of downloading different people groups copyrighted works. These outcomes had demonstrated that music was the most downloaded media type, with 80 percent from music, 40 percent for motion pictures and 5 percent for digital books and games (Opposing Viewpoints). So too the fan s downloading wrongfully, the craftsman were the same. Ultimately there truly is zero to no proof with regards to monetarily hurting craftsman. On the off chance that you consider, the music business ought to be celebrating at this new innovative development. Heres an idiot proof approach to convey music to millions who may somehow never purchased a CD in a store.(Aksomitis,16). There is an outstanding measure of cross-promoting. The expense is very low and there is no delivery. The RIAA might be directly about their being a great deal changes in the music business, and yet there still are a decent measure of names left. Well transform into Microsoft if were not cautious, people, demanding that any family unit needing an additional duplicate for the vehicle, the children, or the versatile CD player, needs to go out and permit different copies.(Aksomitis, 16). Individuals as craftsman are the ones who have the ear of the majority, and that is who ought to be trusted. A large portion of the disgrace ought not be welcomed on the fans and th e individuals, yet on the terrible condition of the business of recording organizations, radio developers. There in spite of the fact that is some acceptable contentions that expresses the fans need to arrange themselves so as to better their own lives and ethics in unlawful downloading. This is valid however this is one of hardly any obvious explanations that fall under the cons of illicit downloading. In end to this contention, there is a few yet not a great deal of peril with regards to unlawful downloading its really something worth being thankful for. Regardless of whether it be helping the craftsman, craftsmen unlawfully downloading or some other explanation. Unlawful downloading is digging in for the long haul, and keeping in mind that there every one of no approaches to totally stop it there are consistently approaches to support it. Work Cited Jambon, Marc M., and Judith G. Smetana. Undergrads Moral Evaluations Of Illegal Music Downloading. Diary Of Applied Developmental Psychology 33.1 (2012): 31 39. Scholastic Search Premier. Web. 19 Apr. 2013. Mill operator, Michael. Downloading Pirated Music: Pros and Cons.Que.com. (2012): n. page. Web. 19 Apr. 2013. Sar, Ernesto Van Der. Copyright Violations Do Not Hurt Artist Income. The Music Industry. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Green safe house Press, 2012. Contradicting Viewpoints. Rpt. From Artist Dont Think Piracy Hurts Them Financially, Study Shows. TorrentFreak.com. 2011. Restricting Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Mar. 2013 Aksomitis, Linda. Downloading Music. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven Press, 2007. Print. Hamilton, Jill. The Music Industry. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Print. Smith, Ethan. Tune in to Music Free, however Pay to Carry. Money Street Journal Eastern Edition 05 June 2007: B1+. Paper Source. Web. 19 Apr. 2013. Heigl, Alex. Five Ways to Justify Illegally Downloading Music. Nerve.com. (2011): n. page. Web. 19 Apr. 2013.

New England travels in pictures COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New England travels in pictures COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last week, I took my first trip as a member of the G5. The G5, or Group of 5, is what  SIPA calls its adventures when its  participating in  admissions-related events with our peer  schools. The other four schools are  Georgetown University,  Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service;  Johns Hopkins University, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS);  Princeton University, The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs; and  Tufts University, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. During my first G5 trip of the season, we traveled across southern New England; making 10 stops in five days. Each location was at a different college or university, and featured a panel presentation by G5. Its a great opportunity for students to meet with the worlds top five international affairs programs, without purchasing plane tickets.  Basically, we gave mini-information sessions, with content from  five different schools,  and allowed students to ask questions about all of our programs at once. To say the least, it was stressful.  We were always on the road (did I mention this was a road trip?),  kept a tight schedule between travel and presentations, talked a lot about our programs,  and still fit in time to complete our day-to-day office work in our hotels at night. However, it was a great experience. We met a lot of interesting students from various backgrounds who were passionate about public service. And while they all didnt know exactly what they wanted to do, they were taking the first steps to learn more about international affairs graduate schools and how to become stronger applicants. While there was little room to enjoy New England (its fall after all), I did manage to take a few photos while we are out and about. (And Im not going lie; theyre not the best photos in the world.) Enjoy! #gallery-1 { clear: both; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper { float: left; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 33.333333333333%; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper, #ie7 #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper { width: 33%; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item { display: block; float: none; margin: 5px; width: auto !important; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-item { display: inline; } #gallery-1 .gallery-icon a { display: block; line-height: 0; } #gallery-1 img { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; } #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { overflow: hidden; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { word-wrap: break-word; } Off to a great start: this was the River View from my hotel in Boston. This was my view for the road trip portion of the week. Before our evening session at Amherst College, we took a moment to joke around. New England had an unseasonably dry summer, which means the fall colors arent as vibrant. But I did find one tree in Connecticut that looked pretty nice. Connecticut College is a private liberal arts college located in New London, Connecticut. Founded in 1911, the mission of the college is to educate students to put the liberal arts into action as citizens in a global society. The main building at Connecticut College. At Brown University my G5 colleague, John Templeton took a video of students during our information session. [Photo courtesy of Liz Wagoner] At the University of Massachusetts-Amherst there was a bit of a setback, so we had to table with the campuss student groups in the lobby of their student center. At the last minute, we made a fabulous DIY sign to tell everyone what we were there to talk about. A shot of all G5 program brochures. No one felt like showing their faces on camera today. Yale University bulldogs have found a temporary home at my SIPA desk. I couldnt decide on which one to purchase, so I snagged them both. After a long day on the road, we Googled a location restaurant that was waaay out in the sticks. I guessed right by assumming we would be dining inside someones home. Thankfully, no one lives there anymore; the house was converted to a restaurant. The G5 Selfie If youd like to  meet the G5, well be making stops in California and Pennsylvania over the next several weeks. Or, join us for a virtual information session, on Oct. 13, Nov. 24, and Dec. 8 at 12pm EST.

New England travels in pictures COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New England travels in pictures COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last week, I took my first trip as a member of the G5. The G5, or Group of 5, is what  SIPA calls its adventures when its  participating in  admissions-related events with our peer  schools. The other four schools are  Georgetown University,  Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service;  Johns Hopkins University, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS);  Princeton University, The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs; and  Tufts University, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. During my first G5 trip of the season, we traveled across southern New England; making 10 stops in five days. Each location was at a different college or university, and featured a panel presentation by G5. Its a great opportunity for students to meet with the worlds top five international affairs programs, without purchasing plane tickets.  Basically, we gave mini-information sessions, with content from  five different schools,  and allowed students to ask questions about all of our programs at once. To say the least, it was stressful.  We were always on the road (did I mention this was a road trip?),  kept a tight schedule between travel and presentations, talked a lot about our programs,  and still fit in time to complete our day-to-day office work in our hotels at night. However, it was a great experience. We met a lot of interesting students from various backgrounds who were passionate about public service. And while they all didnt know exactly what they wanted to do, they were taking the first steps to learn more about international affairs graduate schools and how to become stronger applicants. While there was little room to enjoy New England (its fall after all), I did manage to take a few photos while we are out and about. (And Im not going lie; theyre not the best photos in the world.) Enjoy! #gallery-1 { clear: both; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper { float: left; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 33.333333333333%; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper, #ie7 #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper { width: 33%; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item { display: block; float: none; margin: 5px; width: auto !important; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-item { display: inline; } #gallery-1 .gallery-icon a { display: block; line-height: 0; } #gallery-1 img { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; } #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { overflow: hidden; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { word-wrap: break-word; } Off to a great start: this was the River View from my hotel in Boston. This was my view for the road trip portion of the week. Before our evening session at Amherst College, we took a moment to joke around. New England had an unseasonably dry summer, which means the fall colors arent as vibrant. But I did find one tree in Connecticut that looked pretty nice. Connecticut College is a private liberal arts college located in New London, Connecticut. Founded in 1911, the mission of the college is to educate students to put the liberal arts into action as citizens in a global society. The main building at Connecticut College. At Brown University my G5 colleague, John Templeton took a video of students during our information session. [Photo courtesy of Liz Wagoner] At the University of Massachusetts-Amherst there was a bit of a setback, so we had to table with the campuss student groups in the lobby of their student center. At the last minute, we made a fabulous DIY sign to tell everyone what we were there to talk about. A shot of all G5 program brochures. No one felt like showing their faces on camera today. Yale University bulldogs have found a temporary home at my SIPA desk. I couldnt decide on which one to purchase, so I snagged them both. After a long day on the road, we Googled a location restaurant that was waaay out in the sticks. I guessed right by assumming we would be dining inside someones home. Thankfully, no one lives there anymore; the house was converted to a restaurant. The G5 Selfie If youd like to  meet the G5, well be making stops in California and Pennsylvania over the next several weeks. Or, join us for a virtual information session, on Oct. 13, Nov. 24, and Dec. 8 at 12pm EST.

Why Herd Culture Must Exist - 1066 Words

A herd society is made up of people who are uncritical and mindlessly follow rules previously laid out for them. Members of this society try to act parallel with other members in their society. Nietzsche says this is the way humans are constructed. The average person is conditioned to conform and obey an authority figure. This is why herd culture must exist. Humans have an instinct to obey (110). The content of command does not matter because most people just want to act upon what society tells them to do. Being part of a herd society allows people to feel a sense of security. The goal of herd culture is to convince people there is a single way to organize society and that there is only one true moral code that applies to everyone. Herd culture wants to destroy all ways other than the norm. Herd culture begins with groups of people who share a similar belief. Together, with their shared interests, they form a society. This society is a way to keep people who don’t share the same beliefs out. A society with herd characteristics purposely excludes those who don’t look, act, or behave like the rest (219). These secluded societies initially fear the outsider. That fear then expands and causes the societies to turn against each other. The initial love for the neighbor turns into fear of the neighbor. Everyone is constantly policing each other to make sure those around them are following societal expectations and not detouring from the norm. 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Essay on Nonverbal Communication A Notion to Motion

A simple smile, a gazing stare, a firm hand shake or just an unpretentious hello are all forms of communication. While it is essential to the coexistence of the human race, communication is the one thing that is common amongst people of all cultures. Crapo (2013) explained that communication is transference of a philosophies and information from one person to another by ones actions, gestures, and words (Human communication, para.1). Although people use different avenues to express their thoughts and ideas, intercultural communication can be misconstrued when learning to understand different customs. For example, in America, it is not unusual to be convinced that a smile represents happiness. On the other hand, in the Japanese culture,†¦show more content†¦Needless to say body language plays a large part in communicating. There are seven practices of nonverbal communication that are used to convey the messages to the person or persons of whom one is speaking. Crapo (2013) no ted that kinesics and haptics are two types of nonverbal communication that are associated with body movement and touch. Although verbal communication is understood within one’s own social group, the interpretation of body language can be a vitally imperative when establishing a connection with people of different nationalities. Safadi and Valentine (1985) described gestures as being â€Å"contextually linked, to the situation, and along with the interplay of body and facial movement and utterance, they together convey the speaker’s intent† (pg.5). However there are some cross cultural hand gestures that can be misinterpreted in different regions of the world. For instance, to gesture okay in America, one would connect the thumb and the index finger in a circular shape with the other three fingers extended upwards. Conversely, in Arabian cultures, the same borrowed symbol can be interpreted as an obscenity referring to the evil eye. If an Arabic person were to u se the okay gesture in another person direction while shaking, it symbolizes that the person receiving the gesture is being cursed (U.S. Army, 2006). On theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Verbal and Nonverbal Communication in Our Time is Up1012 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between verbal communication and nonverbal communication? Can we communicate every aspect of whatever we want to express by only verbal messages. Why do we use euphemisms, connotation and denotation to express ideas that are uncomfortable or hard to communicate to others? Cite examples from the motion picture shown in the class and other relevant examples. There are many different ways to communicate with one another, however the primary aspects of communication underlie between two groupsRead MoreNon-Verbal Communication and Western Culture1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhile communication via spoken word constitutes a large part of everyday life, there is another type of communication that often goes overlooked. This other form of communication, known as nonverbal communication, is arguably used more frequently on an everyday basis than verbal communication (Knapp, 2013). Yet, rather than the use of spoken words, nonverbal communication revolves around displaying body language and other visual cues to communicate efficiently with others. Nevertheless, it shouldRead MoreNon Verbal Communication At A Lancaster County Grocery Store930 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicate with their actions using nonverbal communication, the communication that is voiced with out linguistic ways (Adler, Proctor 188). Throughout life individuals discover how to c ommunicate non verbally among each other and daily life is the classroom. Non verbal communication is key to interacting with others as well as a crucial role in social life and one’s own sanity. Observations were made to assist perception in the comprehension of this non verbal communication assignment supporting to absorbRead MoreNonverbal Communication And The Communication1296 Words   |  6 Pagesdefine the word â€Å"communication† as the act of speaking, however, in actuality, communication involves the interactions of multiple people with the act of speaking and listening. A business consultant and eloquent write Peter Drucker once said that â€Å"the most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t said† and this is nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is the use of other aspects instead of words to communicate. Four significant types of nonverbal communication are kinesics,Read MoreThe Principles of Communication1557 Word s   |  6 PagesCommunication is an ever-developing topic in which human beings can express their feelings and emotions on a daily basis whether they were positive or negative in the most suitable way. According to Preja (2013) the term â€Å"Communication† can be traced back to the Latin word â€Å"Communis† which stands for â€Å"to be connected to† or â€Å"to be in a relationship with†. Communication can be classified to two types, verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication focuses mainly on vocals while non-verbal communicationRead MoreInterpretation And Comparison Of Online Digital Objects1594 Words   |  7 PagesHush, of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, occurring approximately 27 minutes in. I have chosen to scrutinize this particular scene as its complete lack of dialogue allows us to closely examine how non-verbal communication is used to convey meaning. â€Å"Nonverbal communication between people is communication through sending and receiving wordless cues† (Stephen W. Littlejohn 2009). When we consider that ‘Individuals are believed to use clothing to define and communicate their social identities to others† (FienbergRead MoreEffectiveness Of The Patient Centered Care Experience Helps Improve Patient Prognosis, Treatment And Outcomes954 Words   |  4 Pagessatisfaction with the care provided and increases their application of prescribed treatment plan. Therapeutic communication in the health professions helps to facilitate positive patient perceptions and strengthens the healthcare provider-patient relationship (Berman and Snyder, 2012). The core of these relationships rely on the standard application of therapeutic communication. Therapeutic communication involves the use â€Å"of specific techniques, including the use of open-ended questions, touch, focusingRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Communication11225 Words   |  45 Pages Verbal and Nonverbal Communication When we are attempting to transfer our meaning to another person, we use three different modes, methods, or channels to carry our intentions. We use these modes to tell people who we are, how we experience the world, and the meaning we attach to our experience. We communicate verbally and nonverbally, and often with mixed signals or noise. When two persons, A and B, are attempting to communicate with each other, their communication is distorted by their personalitiesRead MoreEffects of Communication Barriers and Overcoming These Barriers2435 Words   |  10 Pages1.0 Introduction Good morning ladies and gentleman, today I would like to talk about communication barriers and suggestion to overcome these barriers. Communication is neither transmission of message nor message itself. It is the mutual exchange of understanding, originating with the receiver. Communication needs to be effectives in business and is essence of management. Effective communication is crucial at every level of an organization. However, the ability to communicate effectively does notRead MoreMgt 300 Study Guide - Exam 22705 Words   |  11 Pagesemphasizes careful selection and training of workers and supervisory support. Principles of Scientific Management: 1. Develop for every job a â€Å"science† that includes rules of motion, standardized work implements, and proper working conditions. (Gilbreths motion study- the science of reducing a task to its basic physical motions)2. Carefully select workers with the right abilities for the job. 3. Carefully train workers to do the job and give them the proper incentives to cooperate with the job â€Å"science

Toni Morrison s Beloved Dehumanization Of Slavery And...

Toni Morrison’s Beloved shows the dehumanization of slavery and its effects on African-Americans and their basic forms of existence—specifically motherhood. Morrison depicts the strong maternal bond between Sethe and her children. Most importantly, her use of Sethe’s controversial act of infanticide shows the lengths that Sethe will take to protect her children from slavery. Morrison’s depiction of Sethe’s motherhood shows how slavery has deconstructed the Eurocentric expectations and traditions of motherhood and gender for black women. Rather than victimize Sethe’s as an enslaved woman, Morrision decides to celebrate her triumphs and suffering in Beloved. Therefore, Sethe’s identity as an enslaved black mother deconstructs the expectations of Eurocentric gender roles with her exertion of independence and control for the benefit of her children. To understand Sethe’s identity in the novel Beloved, one must acknowledge the intersectionality of her identity of being both black and a woman. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw is most known for establishing the political term of intersectionality in discussion of black feminist political thought. She states, â€Å"Because the intersectional experience is greater than the sum of racism and sexism, any analysis that does not take intersectionality into account cannot sufficiently address the particular manner in which Black women are subordinated† (Crenshaw 3). To see Sethe, we must see both of her identities that shapes her plural identity.

Lina Essay Example For Students

Lina Essay When President Clinton signed the Family Medical Leave Act in 1993, he created a brand new avenue for American workers to manage their work-life balance. Thus far, the act has helped thousands of families focus on spending time with their kids during the times in life when parents are needed most. New mothers now have the security of knowing that when they take a maternity leave, there will be a job waiting for them if they decide to return. The other major advantage is that it has allowed families with troubled children to play a more influential part in helping their children turn themselves around. Ever since the act took effect, numerous studies have taken place about its effectiveness. Employees and employers have also challenged it. State and local governments have taken the act and expanded upon it, making it ever more useful. This paper will examine some of these stories and discuss the possible ramifications of these events. A study in March of this year, conducted by Children Defense Fund of Minnesota, showed that only 4% of Minnesota employers offer paid leave for new parents. The federal law requires twelve weeks of unpaid leave at companies with fifty or more employees. The Minnesota law required only six weeks of unpaid leave at companies with twenty or more employees. The Childrens Defense Fund is proposing a voluntary program that would use state tax money to cover up to 1/3 of the salary of any parent on leave if the employer covers at least another third. If this legislation passes, it could make it much more realistic for parents to take the entire time allotted to them off. President Clinton said in February 2000 that he would like to expand the act to include twelve week paid vacations for new parents. He proposes allowing states to use excess employment funds paid for by business. The one major drawback of this proposal is that unemployment insurance is paid to states by business as a buffer against temporary economic downturn. Using these funds for more general purposes could cause these funds to bankrupt if a recession were to occur. 20 million employees out of an eligible workforce of 92 million have used the act at least once. Recently, Gov. Gray Davis vetoed a bill that would have allowed employees to use family leave to care for a domestic partner. This bill would have expanded leave to include care for siblings, adult children, and grandparents. Opposition to the bill stemmed from the possibility that people may apply the bill to care for their homosexual life partners. Jeff Sheehy, director of Equal Benefits Advocates stated in response to the governors decision Hes denying us our basic humanity. Hes saying our partners arent as important as his wife. In a state that has a high homosexual population, this is a move that may play a major role in Gov. Davis re-election campaign. As recently as May 10th of this year, the Family Medical Leave Act has been challenged. Gerard McDavitt, former Vice President of Hill Holliday Connors Cosmopulos, a Boston advertising agency, is suing his former employer for violations under the act. Mr. McDavitt was fired while on leave for cancer treatments and its related depression. The agency claims that McDavitt had taken four weeks more than the act had allowed, and thats why he was fired. McDavitt countered that his supervisor had told him to take as much time away as needed. McDavitt claims that he continued to work from home during that time. McDavitts leave was being fully funded by the company. .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de , .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .postImageUrl , .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de , .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de:hover , .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de:visited , .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de:active { border:0!important; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de:active , .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u802e249c2c8b2346859d6113cb36f8de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Smoking is the most important single preventable c EssayEven an act that is 198 pages long can be interpreted as vague. Seven years after its implementation, there remains a lot to be discussed and discovered. What comes first, a family or a career? The career track VS. the parent track. Do you build a family once you have securely established yourself in the workplace, knowing that you will be able to finance such a task? Or do you find a spouse who will support you and have children before you get to wrapped up in your career, since you could miss your childs adolescence? Isnt that why you wanted the child in the first place, to watch

Macbeth And Supernatural Essays (1064 words) - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth And Supernatural Throughout William Shakespeare's Macbeth, many characters evolve and many disappear into the background. The main character, Macbeth (MB for short), travels through utter chaos when he proclaims himself monarch. When he first meets the witches of the supernatural, they tell him of the future. One of the themes amplified throughout the play is the circle of life, from the beginning to the end. The visions provided by the three witches begin Macbeth's quest for dominance. The three main effects of this theme are: the death of Macbeth's friends and family. Second, the deaths of his mortal enemies. The last point is the death of himself. The supernatural amplifies the theme of death. From the first brief encounter of the witches, to the last nightmarish visions that Macbeth has, many close friends and relatives have died because of his visions with the supernatural. The death of his wife in Act V, Scene IV is the death that sends him over the abyss and into mental instability. Lady Macbeth is like a joined appendage to Macbeth. They work as one, communicate as one, and when that appendage is lost, so is MB's grip with reality. Lady Macbeth was the only person he could truly confide in. The supernatural also had another key factor to her death. In the first act of the play, she calls on the powers of the supernatural to make her strong. The following quote, "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty! make thick my blood, stop up the access and passage to remorse... Come to my woman's breasts, and take my milk for gall...", is possibly the most important passage that leads to Lady Macbeth's death. She calls on the evil spirits to "unsex" her, and to replace her "milk" with "gall". It seems that she wants to be the most cruelest being in the world. The theme of the life cycle is amplified in this situation because of her request to the spirits. This event is the beginning of the end for Lady Macbeth's life. She is the one who insists Macbeth should kill the king and reign as the king of Scotland. It is her ideas and plans that lead herself and Macbeth into the pits of hell. She is not solely to blame for this catastrophe though. It is Macbeth that decides to go forward with the plans. Throughout all the chaos in the remaining scenes of the play, she is eventually killed by one of Malcolm's associates. Therefore, it is her own foul play with the supernatural that leads to her death. This play shows how one man can turn himself into a barbarian just by one simple vision. Throughout this play, many of Macbeth's enemies, and traitors (Banquo) are killed by Macbeth or his hired assassins. In the first vision provided by the witches, Macbeth seems himself as king of Scotland, and Banquo's children future heirs to the throne. When Macbeth finally kills King Duncan, the turning point has vanished. There is no going back to the past and changing what has happened. This event signals the gates of hell to unlatch the door that holds the chaos that will torment Macbeth to his own death. This regicide happens all because to path to what Macbeth thinks of freedom is open. After the Thane of Cawdor is executed, MB believes that he can then crush his remaining enemies with one swift stroke. This is not so, as Macbeth finds. After he commits regicide, he realizes that he must kill all the enemies that oppose him, mainly Malcolm, the king's heir to the throne. When Banquo sees through MB's falsehood, he then turns traitor. When Macbeth realizes that one of his closest friends has become his mortal enemy, he sees to it that Banquo is murdered. Once again, these significant deaths on the timeline all happen because of the supernatural. The visions from the three witches, and the summonings of evil from Lady Macbeth are the two events that mainly lead to this path of destruction. The first paradox from the witches serves to confuse the reader into thinking what will happen to Banquo. Macbeth knows that he must become king of Scotland before Banquo or he will not fulfill his prophecy. All these events lead up to end, the murder of Macbeth himself. From the very beginning of the play, Macbeth sees himself as a visionary, who can see into

Free Essays on Hamlets Loneliness

Hamlet’s Loneliness Shakespeare’s work â€Å"Hamlet† focuses on several general themes that run throughout literature. The least obvious theme is loneliness. In Hamlet most of the suffering and loneliness Hamlet endures is brought with the secrets and betrayals he is forced to keep. In the story there are many instances where Hamlet is left lone with nobody to talk with about his pain and how it upsets him. This along with the betrayals of his former best friends torments young Hamlet throughout the play. These factors not only torment the young man but lead to his untimely demise as well. Hamlet learns rather quickly who is loyal to him and whom not to trust. The very first line he speaks gives away the feelings he has towards his uncle â€Å"A little more than kin, and less than kind." (I; ii; 65). He already distraught with the loss of his father but the addition of his cold, cruel uncle marrying Hamlet’s beloved mother is too much for the Dane to endure. His mother is another whom Hamlet feels betrayed him as well as her former husband by casting aside all love she felt for him and marrying his brother only a few months after his death. " Mother, you have my father much offended." (III; iv; 11) " A bloody deed-almost as bad, good mother, As kill a king, and marry with his brother. (III; iv; 29-30). Hamlet’s emotions suffered another casualty with the loss of the love his life Ophelia. Hamlet distances himself away from her as part of his crazed disposition â€Å"plan†. By insulting her and convincing Ophelia that he never loved her he further offends his soul. . "I loved you not" (III; i; 117) "Get thee to a nunnery†¦Marry a fool, for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them" (III; i; 135-137). The final blow for Ophelia’s heart comes when Hamlet kills Polonius by mistaking him for Claudius. These actions lead Ophelia with no one to talk with and she takes her own life. The loss of his love d... Free Essays on Hamlet's Loneliness Free Essays on Hamlet's Loneliness Hamlet’s Loneliness Shakespeare’s work â€Å"Hamlet† focuses on several general themes that run throughout literature. The least obvious theme is loneliness. In Hamlet most of the suffering and loneliness Hamlet endures is brought with the secrets and betrayals he is forced to keep. In the story there are many instances where Hamlet is left lone with nobody to talk with about his pain and how it upsets him. This along with the betrayals of his former best friends torments young Hamlet throughout the play. These factors not only torment the young man but lead to his untimely demise as well. Hamlet learns rather quickly who is loyal to him and whom not to trust. The very first line he speaks gives away the feelings he has towards his uncle â€Å"A little more than kin, and less than kind." (I; ii; 65). He already distraught with the loss of his father but the addition of his cold, cruel uncle marrying Hamlet’s beloved mother is too much for the Dane to endure. His mother is another whom Hamlet feels betrayed him as well as her former husband by casting aside all love she felt for him and marrying his brother only a few months after his death. " Mother, you have my father much offended." (III; iv; 11) " A bloody deed-almost as bad, good mother, As kill a king, and marry with his brother. (III; iv; 29-30). Hamlet’s emotions suffered another casualty with the loss of the love his life Ophelia. Hamlet distances himself away from her as part of his crazed disposition â€Å"plan†. By insulting her and convincing Ophelia that he never loved her he further offends his soul. . "I loved you not" (III; i; 117) "Get thee to a nunnery†¦Marry a fool, for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them" (III; i; 135-137). The final blow for Ophelia’s heart comes when Hamlet kills Polonius by mistaking him for Claudius. These actions lead Ophelia with no one to talk with and she takes her own life. The loss of his love d...

Stem Cell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Stem Cell - Research Paper Example The stem cells have been used in the medical fields to rectify conditions, and its application in treating Epydermylosis Bullosa is a good example. Successful gene therapies and treatments in the management of the condition were realized in 2010 and 2013. The stem cells were also used earlier and by 2009, bone marrow transplants were used to remedy conditions. Research is also being furthered to establish whether the stem cells can be used in the treatment of leukemia, brain injuries, and cancer among others. Stem cells provide a positive prognosis if well applied and intensive research done before the use. For instance, advice is given that one should select a sustainable and appropriate stem cell for any therapy and treatment. Though there are fears that stem cells cause cancer if the build up and differentiation is too much, there is no doubt that stem cells promise a better future in therapy and treatment of illnesses and malfunctions. The human body is made up of millions of cel ls that perform many specialized functions. The cell has been defined as the basic unit of life, which translates to showing the paramount importance of the cells in our bodies. These cells are differentiated and they carry out specialized functions, perfect examples being the blood cells and the liver cells (Dittmar and Zanker, 2009). In the body, there is also another type of cells which are referred to as stem cells. Stem cells are cells with the ability to differentiate and develop into other specialized types of cells. They can be termed as the raw materials for the body due to their importance and unique aspect of replicating cells. These stem cells are distinguished from the rest by three very special and unique characteristics. First, these cells are unspecialized and undifferentiated, as opposed to the other body cells that are highly specialized and differentiated. This means that they can reproduce cells that can perform any function, from the heart cells, blood cells, li ver cells among others. The fact that they are undifferentiated means that they do not have a defined or particular line of role that they become. They usually become any cell type once they differentiate (Lanza and Atala, 2013). The second characteristic is that stem cells can be induced to produce and become cells with special functions, this being the main reason why they are used in the laboratory for experiments. The last unique characteristic is that whereas the other cells in the body differentiate to replicate themselves, the stem cells do not differentiate to reproduce themselves. Instead, they produce daughter cells which can either become stem cells yet again or become specialized and differentiated cells. These stem cells do not have such a limited life span as compared to the other cells. The stem cells are also very important since they help in renewing, repairing and replacing all dead and worn out tissues and cells in the body (Eapen and Nandini, 2011). Types of stem cells There is no single form of classifying then types of stem cells that has been conventionally agreed on, but one of the most known and classification of types is based on their potency. This results to having five types of stem cells (Lanza and Atala, 2013). The totipotent stem cell type is the first type. These are stem cells that are formed

UK politics 4 articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK politics 4 articles - Essay Example Which may or may not apply to the situation in the United Kingdom. The Daily Mail report also implied that Britain is not taking the threat of Redding seriously as it is a claim that tends to come around every year. Although various incarnations of this request have made its way to the higher ups in Britain, nobody has taken it seriously due to the expenses entailed in its implementation. Along with the request for equal rights, the Eurocrats were also calling for the creation of their own versions of MI5, MI6, and GCHQ. All in an effort to prevent electronic security breaches. A move that does not sit well with the U.K, because of the prohibitive costs of doing such a ting. Just like all other countries in the world today, Britain is being affected by tax problems and the citizens of the nation seem to be paying the most price for it. In a show of affiliation with the people and a concern for their financial needs, British Prime Minister David Cameron has vowed to return every penny of tax money to the public in the form of tax cuts. This move of his is believed to be a sign that the Conservative party will be placing the discussion of taxes at the forefront of next years electoral campaign. As expected the plan did not sit well with all Conservatives, some of whom believe that more taxes should be collected from people falling under the 40p tax band. Divisiveness within the party is not a good thing going into an election year. Disagreements and debates have already been sparked even as the prime minister continues to argue that the move to rebate taxes is a good thing because it will not only balance the budget of the British government, but also create a more â€Å"responsible† British society. As the face of British politics continues to evolve into the 21st century, it is becoming more and more likely that the Conservative party shall be losing is

Stereotypes And The Tourist Role Tourism Essay

Stereotypes And The Tourist Role Tourism Essay Introduction of tourism industry The hospitality and tourism industry is the worlds largest industry that has been growing significantly in the last few years. The noteworthy augmentation of the industry is attributed to many factors such as development of easy modes of transportation, changing demands of the people to visit various destination places, increasing need for exploring adventurous and artistic places worldwide and creation of tourist destinations in numerous countries for making the tourism industry an integral part of their economies (Bender, Gidlow Fisher, 2013; Wang, 1999). Since the tourism industry has gained huge importance, it has become a major area of study of the leading scholarly researchers. These specialists are doing extensive studies on the industry, the factors impacting its performance and the impact of tourist role on the destination images created by the tourism authorities in each country (Lim, 2007; Prentice, 2004). In order to study various aspects of the tourism industry, one school of thought is focussing on the socio-demographic characteristics and needs related to the specific styles of vacations or tourist roles (Cohen, 1974; Kim, 2009; McCabe, 2005). For instance, Yiannakis and Gibson (1999), cited by Nicoletta and Servidio (2012), established that the tourist roles preference is linked to the place where a person lives in his/her adult life. On the other hand, second school of thought is analysis the impact of stereotyping of tourist role on the discriminatory practices that are created by the authorities in the destination places (Lee, Law Murphy, 2011; Jacobsen et al., 2012). Hence, there is an enormous collection of work on the tourism industry, tourist role and the challenges faced by the players of the industry. Contribution of researchers in tourist studies In order to study the tourist role in the tourism industry, the researchers have utilised the anthropology study to generate an extensive body of theory that can provide assistance in defining and delimiting the object of study i.e. tourist. The classical theorists such as Cohen (1979), Horne (1992), Kadt (2001), Pearce (1982) and Smith (1978), cited by Heimtun (2007), have ascertained the relationship that exists between guests and hosts which means that they are created by developing a series of dichotomies such as locals/foreigners, stability/transience, production/consumption and work/leisure. Although these dichotomies do exist in the sector but it is important to conceptualize the role of tourist that has been mainly treated by the researchers in a negative way (Caru Cova, 2003; Frankin, 2003); the primary purpose is to make some beneficial contributions can be made in the field of research. The foremost aim of the studies related to tourists is not to defend them and close the eyes towards the negative aspects of the tourism but it should also highlight the positive aspects of the tourism and address the challenges that are encountered by the tourists during their visits in the destination places (Selstad, 2012). Various roles of tourist as depicted by researchers For decades, the tourists have been portrayed as the second-class citizens (Burner, 2001); this feeling of being considered as a dumb or unimportant person has been impacting the treatment of tourists worldwide. According to Jack and Phipps (2005), the local residents at destination places used to believe that tourists activities are lazy, dumb and fatuous. However, these conventional views about tourist behaviours have been challenged and many researchers have successfully revamped the tourist roles in the destination places and the shift has been made on studying the tourist experience (Dann, 2000). Uriely (2005) gave a review on the conceptual development of an excellent tourist experience that has received huge appreciation by the concerned authorities in the tourism industry. The researcher identified four developmental phases of the tourist roles: The tourism should be viewed as a separate activity from everyday life routine. There is a shift from the portrayal of tourists as homogenous people as a general form to multiplication of the depictions that are captured while tourism experience. A shift in focus for the objects displayed by the industry towards the negotiation of meanings in subjective way for determining the level of experience. A significant move from the decisive and contradictory academic information flow such as experience as moments of truths to harmonizing and virtual interpretations. The main problem in theories about the experience of tourist was that they lack focus on the term tourist role. Hence, the modern theorists started studying the tourist attitudes and behaviours that were depicted by their experiences in the destination places along with the stereotypes that were created among the tourist groups belonging to similar ethnic groups, religion, race, culture and etc. (Iverson, 2010). Stereotyping and prejudiced views of tourist role Since many researchers classified the tourist roles on the basis of their analysis, they created certain stereotypes about the tourist roles so that the tourist studies can be flourished. For instance, Cohen (1979) classified the tourist roles into four categories i.e. the explorer, the individual mass tourist, the drifter and the organised mass tourist. Jafari (2003) emphasised that the better classification of tourist roles can be stereotyped by adding behavioural characteristics such as takes photos, visits well-known places, pleasantly purchases souvenirs, tries local food, stays for some in one location and explores numerous destinations privately. From the studies of contemporary researchers, it is evident that they defined the role of tourists in accordance to their purpose of tourism; when there was increased focus on the tourism, there was less emphasis on treating tourist an individual. Cohen (1979) classified tourists into four broad groups such as recreational type, experimental type, existential type and experiential type. In each mode of tourism, the tourist wants to have some time off from everyday routine so that the energy can be revitalised and explore the culture and aesthetic offerings of the other countries that have distinctive norms, values and societies (Chok, Mcbeth Warren, 2007). The postmodern theorists have emphasised that the tourist roles have to be studied from the negotiated and subjective characteristics rather than rigid and reductionist perspectives that were done by contemporary researchers; their entire focus is on the tourist roles, meanings, attitudes and experiences. The recent terminology coined by Jacobsen and Munar (2012) is anti-tourist attitude which shows that the tourists want to be viewed in the role of tourist but want to keep a power distance when in this role. According to these researchers, the conception of anti-tourist role seems to challenge the tourists sense of individuality and identity; the role distance becomes of utmost importance to them as they want to maintain a feeling that each individual has different experience that can be entirely distinctive from all other players and occupants of the role (Litvin, Goldsmith Pam, 2008). It is believed that each tourist will have different sense of feelings in varying situations as each one of them has distinctive values, beliefs, preferences, attitudes and behaviours (Yang Wall, 2009). Most of the researchers have challenged the concept of stereotyping the tourist role on the basis of cultural differences or nationality because sometimes they often lead to misconceptions about tourist groups. For instance, it is believed that Japanese people cannot speak English and the tourist guide has to provide them assistance when communicating among the local residents; it is untrue in many situations as there are many Japanese people who can easily communicate in English. Likewise, there is a belief that Asian people like to eat their food items and dont prefer to try out the local food items of the destination place; it is a myth as well because there are many people who are looking forward to try out the new food items of the destination place (Selstad, 2012). Hence, the tourist roles should not be confined to the limited set of observations as every tourist has distinctive features and prefers to be treated in accordance to the individual personality possessed by the person. Rethinking the tourist role With the robust growth and development in the field of Internet, the tourist roles have changed to a great extent as the tourists have become information seekers and proficient in developing their own travelling packages. As they have easy access to the extensive range of details about various destination places, they ensure that they select the places in accordance to their own choices so that they have a marvellous time during their complete tourism (Selstad, 2012). The concerned authorities have to ensure that they even make proper use of the advertising mediums so that right message is communicated to the tourists. One key point that has to be given adequate attention is that the tourists should be treated as individual beings and they should be presented many alternatives so that they can have a sensational travelling experience. Conclusion From the studies of a wide array of theorists and researchers, it is evident that the tourist roles cannot be stereotyped as the tourists prefer to be treated as distinguished individuals and they avoid being viewed as aliens or strangers in the destination places. The tourism industries have to ensure that they offer the most astonishing experience to the visitors and offer them unlimited opportunities for carrying out their activities within the ethical boundaries of the country in accordance to the Law. Hence, the stereotypes have immense impact on the tourist role and it should be changed so that the tourists are willing to visit the place on repetitive basis and any conflicts in their views about tourism in the respective place are tackled properly.

Satellite Surveillance Essay -- Satellites Weapons Technology Essays

Satellite Surveillance I. Preface My interest in satellite surveillance did not really appear to after I saw the movie "Enemy of the State" in 1998. The synopsis of the movie is: Robert Dean (Will Smith) is a labor lawyer who is unknowingly in possession of evidence related to a serious politically motivated crime. Government agents eager to hide their guilt believe that Dean is on to them, and proceed to turn his life upside-down, ruin his reputation, and frame him for various incidents, thanks to the latest in high-tech government surveillance techniques. In an attempt to clear his name and reclaim his life, Dean teams up with the reclusive Brill (Gene Hackman), a former federal employee who has as much high-tech equipment and expertise as the government itself. Smith scores as a man who is desperate to reclaim his identity and prove his innocence. This intense technological thrill-ride from director Tony Scott questions how much access the government should have to the communications of private citizens, and leave s the viewer with the unsettling feeling that Big Brother is definitely watching. After this movie I was amazed that we have the capability in our hands to do this. I have two scenes from the movie that show the technology at work. II. Introduction A powerful worldwide surveillance system is being built up and the world is being watched. Spy satellites are orbiting the earth, those are the eyes in the sky, and millions of video cameras and other sensors are scattered on the earth, the eyes and ears on the ground. The computer networks are continually growing, the brians of the system. Implantable microchips with miniature digital transceivers are attached to many objects and animals, and lately to some hu... ...tion-en.html> (31 October 2003) ACLU, "ACLU Urges Congress to Investigate ECHELON Surveillance System," <http://archive.aclu.org/congress/lg040699a.html> (06 April 1999) MTC ONLINE, " Reports of Current Experimentation with Microwave and EM Weapons," <http://www.heart7.net/mcf/1.html> (10 August 2003) "Directed Energy Weapons," <http://www.rhfweb.com/hweb/shared2/usexist.html#Directed%20Energy%20Weapons> (2001) Hi-Tech Methods, "Technology of control," <http://members.tripod.com/%7Emdars/1/war2.htm> "The Microwave Syndrome," <http://www.grn.es/electropolucio/omega287.htm> (20 September 2003) Duncan Cambell, "Inside Echelon," Inside Echelon.pdf, 25 July 2000 European Parliment, "Echelon Interception System," Report.pdf, 11 July 2001 Patrick S. Poole, "ECHELON: America's Secret Global Surveillance Network," Echelon.pdf, 2000

Declaration of Principles and Policies Essay

Some of us here in Congress may have heard of the cancellation of CLOAs in Hacienda Looc, Batangas, Sumilao, Bukidnon and Hacienda Maria, Agusan del Sur. These are only some of the 2,555 cases involving cancellation of EPs and CLOAs which covers 29,682 hectares of land. To be specific, the case of Hacienda Maria in Agusan del Sur involves ninety-four (94) farmers that were already in possession of the land with titles issued more than ten years ago. These titles are now facing cancellation, apparently on the ground that the former Ministry of Agrarian Reform has erroneously covered that piece of land under Presidential Decree No. 27. One of the grounds for cancellation under DAR Administrative Order No. 2, series of 1994 is when â€Å"the land is found to be exempted/excluded from P.D. No. 27/E.O. No. 266 or CARP coverage or to be part of the landowner’s retained areas as determined by the Secretary or his authorized representative.† Or the lands voluntarily offered under section 19 of Republic Act No. 6657 but which are found to be outside the coverage of CARP. While the grounds for cancellation of EPs and CLOAs under DAR AO No. 2, series of 1994 are generally valid, setting a prescriptive period for the cancellation of EPs and CLOAs is in order. Truly, it is the height of callousness to cancel EPs or CLOAs of farmer beneficiaries who have been, for years, diligently amortizing payments to their lands. With regard to DAR AO No. 3, series of 1996, it would also be unjust that farmer beneficiaries be made to suffer in a fault they did not have any part of. In awarding parcels of land to farmer beneficiaries, it is the DAR that negotiates with the landowners and farmer beneficiaries. The latter two parties do not have direct negotiation with each other except if the land will be under the direct payment scheme. In addition, it is the government and not the farmer beneficiaries that determines which lands would be c overed by land reform. The farmer’s participation only starts after the DAR has finished negotiations with the landowners and EPs or CLOAs are awarded to them. As such, the farmer beneficiaries should be regarded as â€Å"innocent purchasers for value.† This bill has six objectives. First, this legislation reaffirms that EPs and CLOAs are land titles under Presidential Decree No. 1529; second, it provides for prescriptive periods for the filing of petitions for the cancellation of EPs and CLOAs; third, it provides for compensation to landowners, whose lands were erroneously covered by land reform programs; fourth, it ensures that the farmer beneficiaries do not bear the consequences of the DAR’s errors in distributing lands that should have been exempted from coverage of our agrarian laws; Fifth, this legislation limits the effect of the Department of Justice Opinion No. 44, series of 1990 that excludes lands that have been reclassified or even without the concurrence of the Department of Agrarian Reform. The DOJ Opinion, though not a law, has been continuously cited as a ground for cancellation of EPs and CLOAs. Finally, it prevents the cancellation of EPs and CLOAs through the enactment of laws that further exempt lands from the coverage of agrarian reform laws. An example of this is the cancellation of EPs and CLOAs on the ground that the landowners were not paid just compensation. Truly, farmer beneficiaries should not be deprived of the lands awarded to them if the government is unable to fulfill its duties under the laws. Passage of this bill is, earnestly sought.

Service Learning Should NOT be Mandatory For College...

Service learning is the name for forcing college students to do volunteer work as part of their college careers. The hope is that this volunteer work will give students a better sense of civic duty, and thus, be a worthy addition to college curriculums. However, this idea relies on the faulty premise that if one is forced to volunteer that one will derive the same benefits as someone who does it out of their own desire to help. Mandatory service learning will not have the desired effect, and should not be forced upon students. It is perhaps intuitive to think that by making students help others there will be a net positive; there could be no downside to volunteering time and effort to help the community. However, a more detailed†¦show more content†¦However, to a company their time is money. If a company is forced to give its time and resources to volunteer, it might as well give money instead. That money, in the form of taxes, is already paid by both companies and individuals to the government. That money, in turn, should be used to help communities when needed. If communities need extra help, the answer is increasing taxes to provide that extra help. Forcing college students to provide that help directly ignores the efficiencies gained from specialization. A college student, who isn’t even studying whatever field is needed, would be able to help more by working in their actual field for money, and then giving that money to a specialist, via the government, to provide the direct help. The only problem with that arrangement is that it doesn’t provide the positive feelings that directly helping would. However, gaining a positive sense of accomplishment at the expense of providing less efficient help is a purely selfish motivation. In the case of labor being needed that almost anyone could do, there is an even greater gain in having the public at large finance the work instead of doing it directly. Instead of having a college student learn about basic construction, which he will likely never use again in his career, wouldn’t it make more sense to pay someone local to the community to do the work instead? 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